Orange Tip Crayfish (Cherax snowden)

Orange Tip Crayfish Cherax snowden
Name	Orange Tip Crayfish
Name Lat.	Cherax snowden
Family	Southern Hemisphere Crayfishes
Family lat.	Parastacidae
Order	Decapods
Order lat.	Decapoda
Origin	New Guinea
Habitat	Streams
Diet	Carrion, leaves, crayfish food
pH	6.5-7.5
Behavior	Peaceful
Keeping	Individual, pair, group
Care Level	Easy
Reproduction	Oviparous
Breeding	Moderately difficult
Life Span	2-5 years
Protection	No
Metric Units
Size	8-12 cm
Temperature	20-27 °C
Hardness	5-15 °dH
Aquarium	~ 100 l
US Units
Size	3"-5"
Temperature	68-81 °F
Hardness	89-267 ppm
Aquarium	~ 25 gal

Distribution and habitat

The crepuscular to nocturnal fire crabs are found on the Bird's Head Peninsula in the Indonesian province of Papua/Irian Jaya. They live on the banks of clean rivers with aquatic plants and strong currents.

Maintenance

They need a well-structured aquarium with roots, stones and robust plants, with hiding places (caves, crab tubes) and a moderate current. The substrate should be sand or gravel, partially covered with foliage (e.g. sea almond leaves, oak leaves).

No ammonia, ammonium and nitrite should be detectable in the aquarium water, the nitrate value should not exceed 100 mg/l. To ensure water quality and oxygen content, a filter and heater adapted to the size of the aquarium is required, as well as lighting for the species-appropriate day-night rhythm of the animals. When choosing the filter, special care should be taken to ensure that the animals cannot be sucked in.

Diet

They feed on animal organisms, carrion and dead plant material. They prefer live food, such as daphnia, artemia and fish, which is also accepted in frozen form, as well as foliage (e.g. oak, beech, maple, birch), food tablets, granulated and flake food. Occasionally, vegetable food in the form of spirulina, kelp or scalded leafy vegetables should be offered.

Regular and varied feeding promotes health and prevents deficiency symptoms. Unaccepted food must be removed after 2-3 hours.

Behaviour and compatibility

They behave peacefully within the species, but also towards other crayfish, therefore the keeping of several pairs or groups in a larger and richly structured tank is well possible. They can be socialized with shrimps, snails and peaceful fish, but it is better to keep them in a species tank.

Basically, only compatible animals with similar demands on water conditions and water temperature should be socialized.

Reproduction and breeding

Males can be identified by the gonopods (mating styli) on the abdomen of the underside of the body. During mating, the male turns the female onto her back shortly after her molt and transfers a sperm package with his gonopods. The female carries the eggs (50-100 of them) on her pleopods (webbed feet) and supplies them with oxygen by movement (fanning). Dead or non-developing eggs are eaten by the female. The young hatch after about 4 weeks.

Important

Cherax snowden was formerly included with Cherax holtuisi and has been described as a distinct species since 2006.

It can happen that a crayfish is missing a claw. Mostly these are females that have lost a claw during mating. The missing claw slowly grows back during the following molts. The strong claws are also used for digging.

The well-being of the animals should be checked regularly. Temperature should be checked daily, pH, hardness and nitrate levels at least every 14 days. Regular partial water changes are recommended, even if the contaminant level has not yet reached the upper limit. Sudden changes in water quality should be avoided. Newly introduced animals must be accustomed slowly to the water in the aquarium.

Further literature can be found in your pet store.

References

Text: petdata; Image: garnelenbaron.at

Source: LUKHAUP & PEKNY (2008): Süßwasserkrebse aus aller Welt, Dähne Verlag; ENGELMANN & LANGE (2011): Zootierhaltung - Tiere in menschlicher Obhut: Wirbellose, Verlag Harri Deutsch