Brazilian Red Rump Tarantula (Grammostola actaeon)

Brazilian Red Rump Tarantula Grammostola actaeon
Name	Brazilian Red Rump Tarantula
Name Lat.	Grammostola actaeon
Family	Tarantulas
Family lat.	Theraphosidae
Order	Spiders
Order lat.	Araneae
Origin	South America
Habitat	Forest, grassland
Diet	Live insects
Humidity	60-80 %
Behavior	Nocturnal; peaceful
Keeping	Individual
Care Level	Easy
Housing	Semi humid terrarium
Breeding	Simple
Life Span	5-10 years
Protection	No
Metric Units
Size	8-10 cm
Temperature Day	22-27 °C
Temperature Night	18-20 °C
Housing Size	40 x 30 x 30 cm
US Units
Size	3.1"-3.9"
Temperature Day	72-81 °F
Temperature Night	64-68 °F
Housing Size	15" x 10" x 10"

Distribution and habitat

The venomous blue-black tarantulas are crepuscular to nocturnal ground dwellers found in the forests bordering Brazil and Uruguay, where they live in self-dug living tubes or abandoned rodent burrows. As crop followers, they are also found in cattle pastures and forest edges.

Maintenance

For 1 animal a terrarium with a minimum size of 40 x 30 cm and a minimum height of 30 cm can be recommended as a guideline. The terrarium should be placed in a quiet place without sunlight. You will need a terrarium structured with cork tubes, roots and stones (hiding places and privacy screens), a solid, 10-15 cm deep substrate of sand-clay-peat mixture, a small, shallow drinking vessel and for decoration artificial or potted plants (e.g. Ficus pumila, Scindapsus aureus). Part of the substrate, especially the lower layers, should always be kept slightly moist. Several times a week the inside of the terrarium should be finely sprayed with water, but not the animals (risk of shock)

Temp. day: 22-27 °C

Temp. night: 18-20 °C

Humidity: 60-80

The lighting duration should be 8-12 hrs. depending on the season. A conventional light source is sufficient. Special lamps with high UV content are not necessary.

Diet

The food supply should consist of crickets, cockroaches, house crickets, maggots and grasshoppers. The prey animal is injected with a digestive juice with the biting tools (chelicerae), which liquefies the protein components and the prey can be sucked out (extracorporeal digestion). Young animals can be offered food 1-2 times a week, adults only every 1-2 weeks. They should not be overfed under any circumstances, the basic rule being that the abdomen should be no more than 1½ times the size of the cephalothorax. Unaccepted food must be removed after 1-2 days. Refusal of food may indicate a natural phase of starvation or an impending molt. No food animals should be in the terrarium during molting, they could injure the spider

A regular and varied diet promotes health and prevents deficiency symptoms.

Reproduction and breeding

The smaller males can be recognized by their bulbs folded in towards the body. The female lays 100 - 200 eggs in her burrow lined with webs about 2 months after mating. The eggs are spun into a dense cocoon in which the larvae develop and are guarded by the female. After the third molt, the young leave the burrow and feed on their own. Females can live well over 10 years.

Obligation to report

Make sure to inform yourself about any regulations on keeping or bans on keeping this animal in your state or home municipality (e.g. public order office). Your pet store will be happy to provide you with further information.

Important

They are peaceful, slow-growing tarantulas. In defense, they hurl irritating hairs with their hind legs against the attacker (bombard). These cause skin irritation and may cause corneal damage in the eyes as well as asthma-like symptoms. Care should also be taken when cleaning the terrarium, as irritant hairs can be stirred up from the substrate (safety goggles). A bite is very painful, the poison corresponds to that of a bee or wasp.

Crushed or held legs can be thrown off at a predetermined breaking point and regenerate completely after 1-2 molts.

The quality of the feed can be upgraded by giving fruit and honey water.

The terrarium must have good ventilation without drafts and meet the species-specific needs. Measuring devices such as thermometers, hygrometers, etc. are necessary. The lighting has to correspond to the species-specific day-night rhythm and has to be placed in such a way that the animals cannot injure themselves. The terrarium should be locked in such a way that neither unauthorized persons can open it nor the animals can escape. Contamination must be removed regularly.

Further literature can be found in your pet store.

References

Text: petdata; Image: Franz Lowak

Source: ENGELMANN & LANGE (2011): Zootierhaltung - Tiere in menschlicher Obhut: Wirbellose, Harri Deutsch Verlag