Black-faced Munia (Lonchura molucca)

Black-faced Munia Lonchura molucca
Name	Black-faced Munia
Name Lat.	Lonchura molucca
Family	Estrildid Finches
Family lat.	Estrildidae
Order	Perching Birds
Order lat.	Passeriformes
Origin	Indonesia
Climate	Tropical
Diet	Estrilded Finch seed, sprouts
Keeping	Pair, group
Care Level	Easy
Reproduction	Finch nest
Life Span	5-10 years
Protection	No
Metric Units
Size	11 cm
Temperature	Room temperature
Housing	80 x 40 x 40 cm
US Units
Size	4.3"
Temperature	Room temperature
Housing	30" x 15" x 15"

Distribution and habitat

The home of the wave-bellied bronze males is in Indonesia, Sulawesi and Timor. They live in sparse bushes, forest edges, clearings and as cultural successors in gardens and cultivated land up to 1,000 m altitude.

Cage size

The minimum cage size is 80 x 40 x 40 cm (L x W x H) for a pair. The cage size must not be undercut even in case of justified single keeping. For another 2-3 birds, species compatibility provided, the floor space must be increased by 25%. The cage must be placed in a bright, draught-free and quiet place at a height of at least 80 cm (except aviaries), have a rectangular base and be opaque on three sides, aviaries on one side. Keeping in an aviary is preferable.

Maintenance

The floor must be covered with sand, wood granulate, bark mulch or similar material and must be cleaned regularly. At least 3 perches made of wood or branches of varying thickness and height must be installed in such a way that they can only be reached by flying and that the longest possible flight distance is created. They need a bathing opportunity as well as biotope-like hiding, sleeping and nesting possibilities. It is recommended to provide them with grasses and bushes. The room temperature should not fall below 15 °C.

Diet

The species-specific feed offer consists of mixed seeds, available in specialized trade as "Exotenfutter" in premium quality, supplemented with foxtail millet, tangle grass seeds, in addition green panicle millet, chickweed, germinated seeds (millet, wheat) as well as cucumber slices and, especially for rearing young, egg feed mixed with germ feed as well as small quantities of insects and insect larvae (small, skinned, cut-up mealybug larvae, ant pupae, pinkies). Charcoal, vitamine lime and shell grit are needed as digestive aids. Drinking water must always be available in birdbaths or stable, open containers and, like food, must be offered fresh daily in clean containers.

A regular and varied diet promotes health and prevents deficiency symptoms.

Reproduction and breeding

Males and females are almost indistinguishable externally. Both sexes are colored the same, the females are usually duller and the breast band may be narrower, the males can be recognized almost only by their song.

They like to breed in biotope-like facilities such as basket nests (bionesters) and semi-open nest boxes of medium size, or freely in branches (e.g. broom, bamboo, reeds, etc.). Suitable nesting materials are coconut fibers, sisal, broad longer grasses, and grass fibers for padding. The clutch consists of 4-5 eggs, the incubation period is 16-18 days. The breeding season is, biologically speaking, all year round. When breeding, the room temperature should be at least 18 °C.

Important

The birds may only be kept in pairs or groups

If kept indoors, an indoor aviary with a floor space of at least 0.6 m² and 1.5 m in height is recommended.

They must not be kept in a round cage. For flock keeping, an aviary is required. For outdoor aviary keeping (at least 1.70 m high), they also need a heated shelter of at least 1 m² floor area, which can be visited by the birds at any time. The temperature in the shelter must not fall below 15 °C and the furnishings must correspond to those of cage keeping

Sufficient daylight or flicker-free artificial light (stroboscopic effect) corresponding to the light spectrum of natural sunlight must be provided in rooms, including shelters. The lighting duration must be between 8 and 14 hours per day. The day-night rhythm must be observed. An adequate indoor climate must be provided. The health condition of the birds must be checked daily.

Further literature can be found in your pet store.

References

Text: Othmar Sieberer; Image: Franz Lowak

Source: BMELV (1995): Tierschutzgutachten - Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Kleinvögeln; BIELFELD (1996): Das Prachtfinken-Buch, Verlag Eugen Ulmer; GRUMMT & STREHLOW (2009): Zootierhaltung - Tiere in menschlicher Obhut: Vögel, Verlag Harri Deutsch

• Gemäß § 21 Abs. 5 Tierschutzgesetz idgF