Common Crimson Finch (Neochmia phaeton)
| Common Crimson Finch Neochmia phaeton | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Name | Common Crimson Finch |
| Name Lat. | Neochmia phaeton |
| Family | Estrildid Finches |
| Family lat. | Estrildidae |
| Order | Perching Birds |
| Order lat. | Passeriformes |
| Origin | Australia |
| Climate | Subtropical - tropical |
| Diet | Finch seed, greenfood, insects, fruits |
| Keeping | Pair |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Reproduction | Finch nest |
| Life Span | 5-6 years |
| Protection | No |
| Metric Units | |
| Size | 13 cm |
| Temperature | Room temperature |
| Housing | 80 x 40 x 40 cm |
| US Units | |
| Size | 5" |
| Temperature | Room temperature |
| Housing | 30" x 15" x 15" |
Distribution and habitat
The home of the wild form are gallery forests, bush u. reed areas along watercourses and extends from the northeast of Western Australia over the Northern Territory to northwest of Queensland. Since the export ban in 1960 they are only available as offspring
Cage size
The minimum cage size is 80 x 40 x 40 cm (L x W x H) for a pair. The cage size must not be undercut even in case of justified single keeping. For an additional 2-3 birds, assuming species compatibility, the floor space must be increased by 25%. The cage must be placed in a bright, draught-free and quiet place at a height of at least 80 cm (except aviaries), have a rectangular base and be opaque on three sides, aviaries on one side. Keeping in an aviary is preferable.
Maintenance
The floor must be covered with sand, wood granulate, bark mulch or similar material and must be cleaned regularly. At least 3 perches made of wood or branches of varying thickness and height must be installed in such a way that they can only be reached by flying and that the longest possible flight distance is created. They need a bathing opportunity as well as biotope-like hiding, sleeping and nesting possibilities. It is recommended to provide them with grasses, twigs and bushes. The room temperature must not fall below 15 °C.
Diet
The species-specific feed offer consists of mixed seeds, available in specialized trade as "exotic feed" in premium quality, supplemented with red foxtail millet, green feed (dandelion leaves, chickweed, green panicle millet, fresh grass panicles, etc.), tangle grass seeds, insect feed and, especially for the young, swollen or germinated seeds (millet, oats) and insect larvae.), tangle grass seeds, insect food and, especially for raising young, swollen or germinated seeds (millet, oats), egg food and insect larvae, such as small, skinned, cut-up mealybug larvae, ant pupae, pinkies and small buffalos. Charcoal, vitamine lime and shell grit are needed as digestive aids. Drinking water must always be available in birdbaths or in stable, open containers. Food and water must be offered fresh daily, and the containers must be cleaned beforehand.
A varied diet promotes health and prevents deficiency symptoms.
Sex dimorphism
The males have red face, chin, throat, chest and sides of the body, the belly is black The females usually have a smaller body, the red is paler and the belly is colored light gray-brown.
Reproduction and breeding
They like to breed in biotope-like facilities such as wicker nests (bionesters) and semi-open nest boxes of medium size as well as boards covered with twigs or also freely in the branches (e.g. broom, bamboo, reeds). Nesting material consists of coconut fibers, sisal, longer broad grasses, and animal hair and feathers for padding. The clutch consists of 5 to 8 eggs, the incubation period is about 13 days. The breeding season biologically, all year round. When breeding, the room temperature should be at least 18 ° C.
Important
They must not be kept in a round cage. For flock keeping, an aviary is required. In the case of outdoor aviary keeping, they also require a heated shelter with a floor area of at least 1 m² and a height of 1.70 m, which can be visited by the birds at any time. The temperature in the shelter must not fall below 15 °C and the furnishings must correspond to those of cage keeping
They may only be kept in pairs or in a group or flock. Socialization with other finches is possible. In rooms, including shelters, sufficient daylight or flicker-free artificial light (stroboscopic effect) corresponding to daylight must be provided. The lighting duration shall be 8-14 hours per day and the natural day-night rhythm shall be observed. Adequate indoor climate shall be provided. The health condition of the birds shall be checked daily
Further literature can be found in your pet store.
References
Text: Othmar Sieberer; Image: Franz Lowak
Source: BMELV (1995): Tierschutzgutachten - Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Kleinvögeln; BIELFELD (1996): Das Prachtfinken-Buch, Verlag Eugen Ulmer; GRUMMT & STREHLOW (2009): Zootierhaltung - Tiere in menschlicher Obhut: Vögel, Verlag Harri Deutsch
- Gemäß § 21 Abs. 5 Tierschutzgesetz idgF