Hispaniolan Pale-bellied Curlytail (Leiocephalus semilineatus)

Hispaniolan Pale-bellied Curlytail Leiocephalus semilineatus
Name	Hispaniolan Pale-bellied Curlytail
Name Lat.	Leiocephalus semilineatus
Family	Curly-tailed Lizards
Family lat.	Leiocephalidae
Order	Scaled Reptiles
Order lat.	Squamata
Origin	Hispaniola
Habitat	Shrubland
Diet	Insects
Humidity	60-70 %
Behavior	♂ territorial
Keeping	Pair, harem
Care Level	Moderate
Reproduction	Oviparous
Housing	Semi-humid terrarium
Life Span	5-10 years
Protection	No
Metric Units
Size	25 cm
Temperature	25-28 °C
Temperature Local	35 °C
Housing Size	100 x 60 x 60 cm
US Units
Size	10"
Temperature	77-82 °F
Temperature Local	95 °F
Housing Size	40" x 25" x 25"

Distribution and habitat

The diurnal, ground-dwelling Hispaniola smooth-headed iguanas are found exclusively on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. There they inhabit dry areas, such as rock and scree landscapes, coastal dunes, scrubland and sparse forests. As crop followers, they can also be found in gardens and plantations.

Maintenance

Minimum dimensions for the terrarium, according to the size and number of animals:

1-2 animals

6KRL x 4KRL x 4KRL (L x W x H)

Head-torso length (KRL) is measured on the largest animal. For each additional animal, increase the footprint by 15%. A terrarium of e.g. L 100 x W 60 x H 60 cm is recommended, which should be placed in a quiet and vibration-free place

They need a spacious terrarium structured with roots, stone structures (hiding places and privacy screens) and resting places, a deep graveable substrate, e.g. of sand-loam mixture and rubble, partly covered with foliage, a shallow water dish and potted derb leafy plants. A small portion of the substrate should be kept moist at all times, for which Sphagnum moss, for example, is well suited. Once a day, preferably in the evening, the inside of the terrarium should be finely sprayed with water, but not directly the animals (risk of shock). A misting or rain system is ideal.

Temp. day: 25-28 °C

Temp. night: 20-22 °C

Temp. local: up to 35 °C

Humidity: 60-70

Thermostatically controlled floor heating is recommended. Lighting duration must be 10-14 hrs depending on the season. They need a high light intensity. Special lamps that produce the necessary heat and UV light are ideal. Daily UV irradiation is essential.

Diet

The diet consists of live insects such as crickets, house crickets, grasshoppers, cockroaches, millipedes, spiders, zophobas and mealybug larvae, as well as sweet fruit, flower pollen and lettuce, which varies from individual to individual. Commercially available ready-to-eat foods for insectivorous reptiles are also often accepted. Wax moths should rarely be fed in very small amounts because of their large fat content. Young animals should be fed daily, adults 4-5 times a week. It is important to add minerals and vitamins regularly (dusting the feed). They have a great need to drink, accordingly drinking water must always be available

A varied diet promotes health and prevents deficiency symptoms.

Reproduction and breeding

Males have a white belly and a red and white spotted body, around the eye region a black "mask" and on the back and tail a comb about 2 mm high.

Several times a year (2-3 clutches) the female buries her eggs (3-8 pieces) in a suitable place in the soft, moist substrate. The incubation period is 60-70 days at a temperature of 28-30 °C. Small insects are suitable as initial food for the young.

Important

Adult males behave very territorial among themselves, but also among females there can be occasional incompatibilities. They can be well maintained in a small group, 1 male with 2-3 females. For the resting phase, shorten the lighting duration by 2-3 hours and lower the temperature by 3-4 °C for about two months.

The quality of the food animals can be upgraded by adding fruit and honey water as food.

The terrarium must have good ventilation without drafts and meet the species specific needs. Measuring devices such as thermometers, hygrometers, etc. are necessary. The lighting has to correspond to the species-specific day-night rhythm and has to be placed in such a way that the animals cannot injure themselves. The terrarium should be locked in such a way that neither unauthorized persons can open it nor the animals can escape. Contamination must be removed regularly

Further literature can be found in your pet store.

References

Text: petdata; Image: Franz Lowak

Source: BMELV (1997): Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien; ENGELMANN (2006): Zootierhaltung - Tiere in menschlicher Obhut: Reptilien und Amphibien, Verlag Harri Deutsch

• Gemäß § 21 Abs. 5 Tierschutzgesetz idgF