Senegal Chameleon (Chamaeleo senegalensis)

Senegal Chameleon Chamaeleo senegalensis
Name	Senegal Chameleon
Name Lat.	Chamaeleo senegalensis
Family	Chameleons
Family lat.	Chamaeleonidae
Order	Scaled Reptiles
Order lat.	Squamata
Origin	W-Africa
Habitat	Forests, savannas
Diet	Insects
Humidity	50-70 % / 75-85 %
Behavior	Aggressive
Keeping	Individual
Care Level	Moderate
Reproduction	Oviparous
Housing	Semi-humid terrarium
Life Span	10 years
Protection	CITES Appendix II; EC Annex B
Metric Units
Size	25 cm
Temperature	25-30 °C
Temperature Local	35 °C
Housing Size	80 x 60 x 120 cm
US Units
Size	10"
Temperature	77-86 °F
Temperature Local	95 °F
Housing Size	30" x 25" x 50"

Distribution and habitat

The diurnal, predominantly bush and tree-dwelling Senegal Chameleons are widespread in West Africa, from Senegal through Mali and Ivory Coast to Nigeria and Cameroon. There they inhabit forests, bush and grass savannahs.

Maintenance

Minimum dimensions for the terrarium, according to the size and number of animals:

One animal

4KRL x 2,5KRL x 4KRL (L x W x H)

Head-torso length (KRL) is measured on the largest animal. For pair keeping, increase the floor space by 20%. Ideal is a terrarium of e.g. L 80 x W 60 x H 120 cm for 1 animal, which should be placed in a quiet and vibration-free place.

You need a well ventilated terrarium structured with branched climbing branches as well as robust (also artificial) plants as a screen, structured back and side walls (e.g. cork covering), a substrate of sand-peat mixture (15 cm deep) and a small water container or a drip trough. A small part of the substrate should always be kept moist. At night the humidity should be increased to about 80%. A misting or rain system is recommended.

Temp. day: 25-30 °C

Temp. night: 18-25 °C

Temp. local: up to 35 °C

Humidity: 50-70

The lighting duration must be 10-14 hrs depending on the season. They need a high light intensity. Special lamps with high UV-A and UV-B content are ideal, because daily UV irradiation is essential.

Diet

The food supply consists of live insects, such as crickets, smaller grasshoppers, crickets and cockroaches. It is often possible to switch to commercially available ready-made food for insectivorous reptiles, which must be offered with tweezers. Wax moths should be fed infrequently and in very small amounts because of their large fat content. Regular addition of minerals and vitamins (dusting the food) is important. Since water is almost only absorbed in drop form from leaves or furnishings, a dropper is recommended, alternatively they can be watered daily from a pipette

A varied diet promotes health and prevents deficiency symptoms.

Reproduction and breeding

The slightly smaller male has a thicker tail root with a clearly visible hemipenis pocket. The female buries her eggs (up to 60 pieces) in the substrate, which must accordingly consist of a substrate suitable for burrowing. The incubation period is 100-115 days at a temperature of about 28 °C. Small insects such as fruit flies and micro crickets are suitable as initial food for the young animals

Species protection

The animal population must be reported to the competent authority in writing immediately after the start of keeping. Your pet store will be happy to provide you with further information.

Protection of species: WA Appendix II; EU Appendix B. The proof of purchase is the required proof of origin for the animal. Please keep it safe!

Important

For the development of the eggs, a diapause (a delay in the development in the egg), caused by temperature fluctuation, may be necessary. For the dormancy phase, the lighting duration is reduced by 2-3 hours and the temperature is lowered by 4-6 °C for approx. two months.

With fruit and honey water as food for the feeders, their quality can be upgraded.

The terrarium must have good ventilation without drafts and meet the species specific needs. Measuring devices such as thermometers, hygrometers, etc. are necessary. The lighting has to correspond to the species-specific day-night rhythm and has to be placed in such a way that the animals cannot injure themselves. The terrarium should be locked in such a way that neither unauthorized persons can open it nor the animals can escape. Contamination must be removed regularly

Further literature can be found in your pet store.

References

Text: petdata; Image: petdata

Source: BMELV (1997): Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien; ENGELMANN (2006): Zootierhaltung - Tiere in menschlicher Obhut: Reptilien und Amphibien, Harri Deutsch Verlag

• Gemäß § 21 Abs. 5 Tierschutzgesetz idgF