Kuhl's Anglehead Lizard (Gonocephalus kuhlii)

Kuhl's Anglehead Lizard Gonocephalus kuhlii
Name	Kuhl's Anglehead Lizard
Name Lat.	Gonocephalus kuhlii
Family	Agamas
Family lat.	Agamidae
Order	Scaled Reptiles
Order lat.	Squamata
Origin	Southeast Asia
Habitat	Rainforests
Diet	Insects
Humidity	80-90 %
Behavior	Territorial
Keeping	Individual, pair, harem
Care Level	Difficult
Reproduction	Oviparous
Housing	Humid terrarium
Life Span	10 years
Protection	No
Metric Units
Size	25 cm
Temperature	22-25 °C
Temperature Local	30 °C
Housing Size	80 x 40 x 80 cm
US Units
Size	9.8"
Temperature	72-77 °F
Temperature Local	86 °F
Housing Size	30" x 15" x 30"

Distribution and habitat

The diurnal, tree-dwelling Kuhl's angle-headed dragons live in the tropical rainforest areas of Java and Sumatra up to altitudes of 1600 m, usually near streams. As cultural successors, they are also frequently found near settlements and in cultivated land.

Maintenance

Minimum dimensions for the terrarium, according to the size and number of animals

1-2 animals

5KRL x 4KRL x 5KRL (L x W x H)

Head-torso length (KRL) is measured on the largest animal. For each additional animal, increase the footprint by 15%. A terrarium of e.g. L 80 x W 40 x H 80 cm is recommended, which should be placed in a quiet and vibration-free place

You need a humid terrarium with strong, vertical and horizontal climbing branches, structured back and side walls (e.g. cork covering), a substrate of forest soil-peat mixture as well as many plants (ficus, ferns, mosses, epiphytes etc.). In addition, a large water section (about 5 cm deep) with clean (moving) water for drinking and bathing. Several times a day the inside of the terrarium should be finely sprayed with water (humidity), but a rain or mist system is better

Temp. day: 22-25 °C

Temp. night: 18-20 °C

Temp. local: up to 30 °C

Humidity: min. 80

The lighting duration must be 12-14 hrs. Special lamps with high UV-A and UV-B content are ideal, because daily UV irradiation is essential.

Diet

The food supply consists of live insects, such as crickets, house crickets, grasshoppers, earthworms, centipedes, zophobas larvae. Alternatively, special ready-made food for insectivores can be offered. Wax moths should rarely be fed in very small amounts because of their large fat content. Regular addition of minerals and vitamins (dusting of feed) is important. Young animals should be offered food daily, adults 4-5 times a week. Water must always be available, but is preferably taken in drop form from leaves or furnishings

A regular and varied diet promotes health and prevents deficiency symptoms.

Reproduction and breeding

The adult male has a thickened caudal root with a distinct hemipenis pouch.

The female buries her eggs (3-4 pieces) in the substrate, which must accordingly consist of a substrate suitable for burrowing. The incubation period is about 80 days at a temperature of 26 °C. Small insects such as fruit flies and micro crickets are suitable as initial food for the young.

The life expectancy can be over 10 years

Important

Adult animals behave territorially and there may be incompatibilities among themselves. For the well-being of the animals, moving water (e.g. watercourses, waterfalls) should be absolutely available. Besides sunny places, shady, cooler places are also necessary

With fruit and honey water as food for the feeding animals, their quality can be upgraded.

The terrarium must have good ventilation without drafts and meet the species specific needs. Measuring devices such as thermometers, hygrometers, etc. are necessary. The lighting has to correspond to the species-specific day-night rhythm and has to be placed in such a way that the animals cannot injure themselves. The terrarium should be locked in such a way that neither unauthorized persons can open it nor the animals can escape. Contamination must be removed regularly

Further literature can be found in your pet store.

References

Text: petdata; Image: petdata

Source: BMELV (1997): Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von ReptilienENGELMANN (2006): Zootierhaltung - Tiere in menschlicher Obhut: Reptilien und Amphibien, Harri Deutsch Verlag  

• Gemäß § 21 Abs. 5 Tierschutzgesetz idgF