New Caledonia Bumpy Gecko (Rhacodactylus auriculatus)

New Caledonia Bumpy Gecko Rhacodactylus auriculatus
Name	New Caledonia Bumpy Gecko
Name Lat.	Rhacodactylus auriculatus
Synonym	Platydactylus auriculatus
Family	Diplodactylid Geckos
Family lat.	Diplodactylidae
Order	Scaled Reptiles
Order lat.	Squamata
Origin	New Caledonia
Habitat	Forests, shrubland
Diet	Insects, fruits
Humidity	60-80 %
Behavior	Nocturnal, ♂ territorial
Keeping	Individual, pair, harem
Care Level	Difficult
Reproduction	Oviparous
Housing	Humid terrarium
Life Span	15-20 years
Protection	EU Annex D
Metric Units
Size	20 cm
Temperature	25-28 °C
Temperature Local	30-35 °C
Housing Size	70 x 70 x 90 cm
US Units
Size	8"
Temperature	77-82 °F
Temperature Local	86-95 °F
Housing Size	30" x 30" x 35"

Distribution and habitat

The nocturnal, predominantly arboreal hump-headed geckos are found exclusively (endemically) in New Caledonia, in the south of Grande Terre. They live in the deciduous and scrub forests of the lowlands, where they hide in the dense vegetation or in tree hollows during the day.

Maintenance

Minimum dimensions for the terrarium, according to the size and number of animals

1-2 animals

6KRL x 6KRL x 8KRL (L x W x H)

Head-torso length (KRL) is measured on the largest animal. For each additional animal, increase the footprint by 15%. A terrarium of e.g. 70 x 70 x 90 cm is recommended, which should be placed in a quiet and vibration-free place.

You need a terrarium with partly vertical climbing branches, roots and many plants, like Ficus, Scindapsus etc. (hiding and shady places), structured back and side walls (e.g. cork covering), a graveable substrate of forest soil-peat mixture and a water basin (waterfall). The substrate should always be kept slightly moist. Several times a day the inside of the terrarium should be finely sprayed with water (humidity), but a rain or mist system is better

Temp. day: 25-28 °C

Temp. night: 20-22 °C

Temp. local: up to 35 °C

Humidity: 60-80

Thermostatically controlled floor heating is recommended. Lighting duration must be 12-14 hrs. Daylight fluorescent tubes are ideal. A special UV light is not necessary.

Diet

The food supply consists of live insects according to their size, such as crickets, house crickets, grasshoppers, cockroaches, zophobas and mealybug larvae, alternatively special ready-made food for geckos or insectivorous reptiles can be offered, supplemented with fruit pulp and sweet fruits (e.g. bananas, papaya). Wax moths should rarely be fed in very small amounts due to their large fat content. Young animals should be offered food daily, adults 4-5 times a week. Regular addition of minerals and vitamins (dusting of feed) is important. Drinking water must always be available

A regular and varied diet promotes health and prevents deficiency symptoms.

Reproduction and breeding

The male is distinguished from the female by a broadened anal region

The female lays 2 eggs several times a year (4-6 clutches), in the moist substrate. The incubation period is 65-85 days at a temperature of 26-29 °C. Small insects such as fruit flies and micro echinoderms are suitable as initial food for the young.

Species protection

Species protection: EU Appendix D; monitoring of trade relevance (monitoring).

Important

Hump-headed geckos occur in natural color morphs, such as Striped (red, orange, brown), Spotted (red, orange) and Reticulated. They have wide adhesive lamellae and instep membranes between the fingers and toes. They must not be held by the tail, which serves as an additional grasping organ (adhesive scales) for them and can be thrown off in case of danger. However, usually no complete regenerate is formed

Adult males behave very territorially and are incompatible with each other. They can be kept well in a group, one male with 2-3 females.

Sunny places with radiant heat should not be missing. For the resting phase, the lighting duration is reduced by 2-3 hours and the temperature is lowered by 3-4 °C for approx. two months

With fruit and honey water as food for the feeders, their quality can be upgraded.

The terrarium must have good ventilation without drafts and meet the species specific needs. Measuring devices such as thermometers, hygrometers, etc. are necessary. The lighting has to correspond to the species-specific day-night rhythm and has to be placed in such a way that the animals cannot injure themselves. The terrarium should be locked in such a way that neither unauthorized persons can open it nor the animals can escape. Contamination must be removed regularly.

Further literature can be found in your pet store.

References

Text: Christian Sänger; Image: Franz Lowak 

Source: BMELV (1997): Tierschutzgutachten - Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien; ENGELMANN (2006): Zootierhaltung - Tiere in menschlicher Obhut: Reptilien und Amphibien, Harri Deutsch Verlag

• Gemäß § 21 Abs. 5 Tierschutzgesetz idgF