Spotted Python (Antaresia maculosa)

Spotted Python Antaresia maculosa
Name	Spotted Python
Name Lat.	Antaresia maculosa
Family	Pythons
Family lat.	Pythonidae
Order	Scaled Reptiles
Order lat.	Squamata
Origin	Australia
Habitat	Savanna
Diet	Small mammals
Humidity	40-60 %
Behavior	Semi-aggressive
Keeping	Individual, pair
Care Level	Moderate
Reproduction	Oviparous
Housing	Semi-humid terrarium
Life Span	15-20 years
Protection	CITES Appendix II; EU Annex B
Metric Units
Size	120 cm
Temperature	25-30 °C
Temperature Local	30-33 °C
Housing Size	150 x 60 x 80 cm
US Units
Size	47"
Temperature	77-86 °F
Temperature Local	86-91 °F
Housing Size	60" x 25" x 30"

Distribution and habitat

The distribution area of the mainly crepuscular and nocturnal Spotted Pythons is the northeast of Australia. They are good climbers and inhabit scrubland, dry savannas as well as eucalyptus forests.

Maintenance

Recommended minimum dimensions for the terrarium, according to the size and number of animals

1-2 animals

1KL x 0,5KL x 0,75KL (L x W x H)

Body length (KL) is measured on the largest animal. For each additional animal the footprint should be increased by 20%. Ideal is a terrarium of e.g. L 150 x W 60 x H 80 cm, which should be placed in a quiet and vibration-free place.

They need a terrarium structured with roots, branched climbing branches, cork tubes and bamboo sticks (hiding places and visual protection), a moisture-retaining substrate, e.g. of bark mulch-soil mixture with peat and foliage, a moist shelter (Sphagnum moss) and a large, easy-to-clean water basin. One quarter of the substrate should be kept permanently slightly moist. Once a day, preferably in the evening, the inside of the terrarium should be finely sprayed with water (humidity), but a rain or mist system is better

Temp. day: 25-30 °C

Temp. night: 22-24 °C

Temp. local: up to 33 °C

Humidity: 40-60

Thermostatically controlled floor heating is recommended. Lighting duration must be 12-14 hrs. depending on the season. Daylight fluorescent tubes are ideal.

Diet

According to their size, they feed on mice, rats, guinea pigs and other rodents, as well as chicks. After acclimation, they often succeed in switching to dead food animals. Juveniles should be offered food every 8-10 days, adults every 14-20 days, with occasional periods of fasting (e.g., skipping a feeding). If it does not eat for an extended period, both the timing and the food should be varied. Basically, it is better to offer several small feeders, rather than one very large one. It is important to enrich the food animals with vitamins and minerals. Since the snake could be injured by live rodents, it should not be left unattended with them.

A varied diet promotes health and prevents deficiency symptoms.

Reproduction and breeding

Probing by a veterinarian is a reliable method of sex determination.

The female lays her eggs (approx. 15) in the moist substrate and performs brood care. The incubation period is about 60 days at a temperature of 27-30 °C.

The life expectancy can be 15-20 years.

Species protection

The animal population must be reported in writing to the responsible authority immediately after the beginning of the keeping. It is essential to find out about any bans on keeping or permits for keeping dangerous animals in your state or municipality (e.g. public order office). Your pet store will be happy to provide you with further information.

Protection of species: WA appendix II; EU appendix B. The proof of purchase is the required proof of origin for the animal. Please keep it safe!

Important

In older animals the spotted pattern may partially fade. Young animals should be kept individually. There is a risk of respiratory infections if kept too dry and if the air temperature is lower than the temperature in the water tank. For the resting phase, shorten the lighting time by 2-4 hours for 1-3 months and lower the temperature by 3-4 °C, depending on the origin. When handling always have snake hooks, protective gloves and cold water ready.

The terrarium must have good ventilation without drafts and meet the species specific needs. Measuring devices such as thermometers, hygrometers, etc. are necessary. The lighting has to correspond to the species-specific day-night rhythm and has to be placed in such a way that the animals cannot injure themselves. The terrarium should be locked in such a way that neither unauthorized persons can open it nor the animals can escape. Contamination must be removed regularly

Further literature can be found in your pet store.

References

Text: Clemens Kapsreiter; Image: Franz Lowak

Source: BMELV (1997): Tierschutzgutachten -  Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien; ENGELMANN (2006): Zootierhaltung - Tiere in menschlicher Obhut: Reptilien und Amphibien, Harri Deutsch Verlag

• Gemäß § 21 Abs. 5 Tierschutzgesetz idgF