Coral Red Mickey Mouse Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus var.)

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Coral Red Mickey Mouse Platy
Xiphophorus maculatus var.
Coral Red Mickey Mouse Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus var.)
Name Coral Red Mickey Mouse Platy
Name Lat. Xiphophorus maculatus var.
Family Livebearers
Family lat. Poeciliidae
Order Killifishes & Livebearers
Order lat. Cyprinodontiformes
Origin Central America (breeding variety)
Habitat Streams, ponds
Diet Omnivore
pH 7.0-8.5
Behavior Peaceful
Keeping Group
Care Level Easy
Reproduction Livebearer
Breeding Simple
Life Span 2-3 years
Protection No
Metric Units
Size 4-6 cm
Temperature 20-25 °C
Hardness 10-30 °dH
Aquarium ~ 60 l
US Units
Size 1.6"-2.4"
Temperature 68-77 °F
Hardness 178-534 ppm
Aquarium ~ 15 gal

Distribution and habitat

The Mickey Mouse coral platy is a breeding form. The natural range of the Platy wild form extends from Veracruz in southeastern Mexico through Nicaragua and Guatemala to Belize. They live primarily in shallow, slow-moving waters such as streams, ditches, and marshes with muddy bottoms and dense underwater vegetation.

Maintenance

The aquarium should have a varied, partly dense planting, with shelters and hiding places (roots) and provide sufficient swimming space. A dark substrate, some shaded light (floating plants) and medium to hard water is ideal.

No ammonia, ammonium and nitrite should be detectable, the nitrate value should not exceed 100 mg/l. To ensure the water quality and oxygen content, a filter and heater adapted to the aquarium size is required, as well as lighting for the species-appropriate day-night rhythm of the animals.

Diet

The food supply consists of dry, frozen and live food. For a balanced diet, feed once a day with a high quality dry food (flakes, granules, pellets) as well as cyclops, daphnia, artemia, mosquito larvae, etc. (live or frozen). In addition, they need plant food, such as algae leaves, algae wavers, over-broiled leafy and wild vegetables or dry food with high plant content.

It is recommended to feed small portions several times a day, which are eaten within a few minutes. A regular and varied diet promotes health and increases resistance.

Behaviour and compatibility

They are very peaceful fish, also intraspecies and well suited for a community tank with other calm and peaceful fish. A group of at least 5 animals should be maintained together, with the number of females predominating.

Basically, only compatible fish species with similar demands on water condition and water temperature should be socialized.

Sex dimorphism

Males are smaller and have an anal fin (gonopodium) that has been transformed into a mating organ. The females are larger and appear rounder.

Reproduction and breeding

Platies are live-bearing fish. Internal fertilization is facilitated by the male's gonopodium. Fertilized females are usually clearly identifiable by a dark colored pregnancy spot on the posterior abdomen. After 4-6 weeks of gestation, up to 80 fry are born. They are already fully developed and independent at birth. After they have filled their swim bladder at the water surface, they can immediately start feeding.

Fry must be fed several times a day with special rearing food. In community tanks breeding is hardly possible, because the young fish are easy prey.

Important

Platies are bred in many varieties. Mostly they are crosses with swordtails (Xiphophorus helleri) or parrot platy (Xiphophorus variatus).

Soft water is not tolerated well and makes them susceptible to disease. The addition of sea salt (mineral salt) from the pet store to harden the water prevents.

The well-being of the fish should be monitored regularly. The temperature should be checked daily, the pH value, hardness and nitrate value at least every 14 days. A regular partial water change is recommended, even if the pollutant load has not yet reached the upper limit. Sudden changes in water quality should be avoided. Newly introduced fish must be accustomed slowly to the water in the aquarium.

Further literature can be found in your pet store.

References

Text: petdata; Image: Ruinemans Aquarium B.V.

Source: BMEL (1998): Tierschutzgutachten - Haltung von Zierfischen (Süßwasser); RIEHL & BAENSCH (2006): Aquarien Atlas Bd. 1, Mergus Verlag; ENGELMANN (2005): Zootierhaltung - Tiere in menschlicher Obhut: Fische, Verlag Harri Deutsch 

  • Gemäß § 21 Abs. 5 Tierschutzgesetz idgF