Half-banded Loach (Schistura savona)
| Half-banded Loach Schistura savona | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Name | Half-banded Loach |
| Name Lat. | Schistura savona |
| Family | Stone Loaches |
| Family lat. | Nemacheilidae |
| Order | Carps |
| Order lat. | Cypriniformes |
| Origin | India, Bangladesh |
| Habitat | Streams |
| Diet | Omnivore |
| pH | 6.0-7.5 |
| Behavior | Peaceful |
| Keeping | Group |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Reproduction | Oviparous |
| Breeding | None reported |
| Life Span | 8-12 years |
| Protection | No |
| Metric Units | |
| Size | 5 cm |
| Temperature | 18-24 °C |
| Hardness | 2-12 °dH |
| Aquarium | ~ 80 l |
| US Units | |
| Size | 2" |
| Temperature | 64-75 °F |
| Hardness | 36-214 ppm |
| Aquarium | ~ 20 gal |
Distribution and habitat
The range of the Savona loach is in Nepal, Bangladesh and especially northern India, where they are found in the Kosi River and other tributaries of the Ganges. They live in oxygen-rich streams and river headwaters, among rocks, boulders and round river pebbles with soft, sandy bottoms
Maintenance
The aquarium should have a robust border planting, with large river pebbles and roots that provide hiding places. A substrate of sand and round-grained gravel, soft, slightly acidic and oxygen-rich water, and a medium current are ideal
No ammonia, ammonium and nitrite should be detectable, the nitrate value should not exceed 100 mg/l. To ensure the water quality and oxygen content, a filter and heater adapted to the aquarium size is required, as well as lighting for the species-appropriate day-night rhythm of the animals.
Diet
They feed mainly on insects, small crustaceans and microplankton. The food supply consists of live, frozen and dry food. For a balanced diet, feed once daily with a high quality sinking dry food (granules, pellets, food tablets) as well as cyclops, daphnia, artemia, mosquito larvae and plankton (live or frozen). In addition, they also need some vegetable food, such as algae leaves or dry food with high vegetable content (e.g. kelp, spirulina).
Only feed as much as will be eaten within a few minutes. A regular and varied diet promotes health and increases resistance.
Behaviour and compatibility
They are lively fish and well suited for a community aquarium with peaceful animals. A group of at least 5 individuals should be maintained. In an aquarium that is too small, they are prone to intraspecific aggression.
Basically, only compatible fish species with similar demands on water quality and water temperature should be socialized.
Sex dimorphism
The sexes are difficult to distinguish. The females are slightly larger and appear more rounded than the males.
Reproduction and breeding
There are no known reports of successful breeding in the aquarium.
Important
Loaches of the genus Schistura, more than 50 species, are difficult to distinguish from each other because they are very similar in coloration and pattern
The well-being of the fish should be checked regularly. Temperature should be checked daily, pH, hardness and nitrate levels at least every 14 days. Regular partial water changes are recommended, even if the contaminant level has not yet reached the upper limit. Sudden changes in water quality should be avoided. Newly introduced fish must be accustomed slowly to the water in the aquarium
Further literature can be found in your pet store.
References
Text: Werner Winter; Image: Alex Rinesch
Source: BMELV (1998): Tierschutzgutachten - Haltung von Zierfischen (Süßwasser); RIEHL & BAENSCH (2006): Aquarien Atlas Bd. 1, Mergus Verlag; ENGELMANN (2005): Zootierhaltung - Tiere in menschlicher Obhut: Fische, Verlag Harri Deutsch
- Gemäß § 21 Abs. 5 Tierschutzgesetz idgF