Tigris Flyer Cat (Pseudolithoxus tigris)
| Tigris Flyer Cat Pseudolithoxus tigris | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Name | Tigris Flyer Cat |
| Name Lat. | Pseudolithoxus tigris |
| Synonym | L257 |
| Family | Suckermouth Armoured Catfishes |
| Family lat. | Loricariidae |
| Order | Catfishes |
| Order lat. | Siluriformes |
| Origin | Venezuela |
| Habitat | Rivers, streams |
| Diet | Omnivore, soft wood |
| pH | 5.5-7.5 |
| Behavior | Peaceful |
| Keeping | Individual, pair, group |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Reproduction | Substrate spawner |
| Breeding | None reported |
| Life Span | N/A |
| Protection | No |
| Metric Units | |
| Size | 10-12 cm |
| Temperature | 25-29 °C |
| Hardness | 1-10 °dH |
| Aquarium | ~ 150 l |
| US Units | |
| Size | 4"-4.7" |
| Temperature | 77-84 °F |
| Hardness | 18-178 ppm |
| Aquarium | ~ 40 gal |
Distribution and habitat
The distribution area of the tiger aviator catfish is the Rio Atabapo and he Rio Ventuari as well as the upper Rio Orinoco in Venezuela. They often stay in fast flowing river sections with stones and dead wood.
Maintenance
The aquarium should have a robust border planting with stones, caves (catfish burrows) and roots, which provide hiding places and at the same time are part of the food. A substrate of sand and round-grained gravel, subdued light (floating plant cover) and a medium current is ideal.
No ammonia, ammonium and nitrite should be detectable, the nitrate value should not exceed 100 mg/l. To ensure the water quality and oxygen content, a filter and heater adapted to the aquarium size is required, as well as lighting for the species-appropriate day-night rhythm of the animals.
Diet
They eat the vegetable cover (growth) of stones, wood, plants, etc. and the microorganisms contained therein. For a balanced diet, feed once a day with a high-quality dry food for loricariid catfish (granules, pellets, chips, tablets), supplemented with algae leaves, soft wood and fresh vegetables, such as zucchini, broccoli, bruised peas or scalded spinach, plus occasional small amounts of zooplankton, cyclops, daphnia, artemia, mosquito larvae, etc. (live or frozen)
Feed only as much as will be eaten within a few minutes, excluding plant foods. Regular and varied feeding promotes health and increases resistance.
Behaviour and compatibility
They sometimes behave intra-species territorial, so several animals should be kept only in large and richly structured tanks. They are very peaceful towards other fish and can be socialized well with them. Basically, only compatible fish species with similar demands on water quality and water temperature should be socialized.
Sex dimorphism
Sexually mature males possess significantly longer gill cover spines (interopercular odontodes) than females.
Reproduction and breeding
There are no known reports of successful breeding in the aquarium.
Important
Tiger Fliger Catfish are crepuscular and nocturnal. They require a lot of oxygen and are sensitive to pollutants, therefore a weekly partial water change is recommended.
When catching them, use as fine-meshed nets as possible so that the hard rays of the pectoral fins or the skin teeth (odontodes) do not get caught on the bone plates, which can cause painful puncture wounds when touched.
The well-being of the fish should be checked regularly. Temperature should be checked daily, pH, hardness and nitrate levels at least every 14 days. Regular partial water changes are recommended, even when contaminant levels have not yet reached the upper limit. Sudden changes in water quality should be avoided. Newly introduced fish must be accustomed slowly to the water in the aquarium.
Further literature can be found in your pet store.
References
Text: Werner Winter; Image: Franz Lowak
Source: BMELV (1998): Tierschutzgutachten - Haltung von Zierfischen (Süßwasser); ENGELMANN (2005): Zootierhaltung - Tiere in menschlicher Obhut: Fische, Verlag Harri Deutsch
- Gemäß § 21 Abs. 5 Tierschutzgesetz idgF