Highfin Synodontis (Synodontis velifer)

Highfin Synodontis Synodontis velifer
Name	Highfin Synodontis
Name Lat.	Synodontis velifer
Family	Upside-down Catfishes
Family lat.	Mochokidae
Order	Catfishes
Order lat.	Siluriformes
Origin	Western Africa
Habitat	Rivers, lakes
Diet	Omnivore
pH	6.5-7.5
Behavior	Peaceful
Keeping	Pair, group
Care Level	Moderate
Reproduction	Egg scatterer
Breeding	None reported
Life Span	8-12 years
Protection	No
Metric Units
Size	17 cm
Temperature	23-26 °C
Hardness	5-15 °dH
Aquarium	~ 350 l
US Units
Size	6.7"
Temperature	73-79 °F
Hardness	89-267 ppm
Aquarium	~ 90 gal

Distribution and habitat

The crepuscular high-finned featherbeard catfishes are found in the Sassandra and Bandama Basins (Ivory Coast) and the Volta Basin (Ghana). There they live in slow-flowing rivers and lakes, where they usually hide under roots or in caves during the day.

Maintenance

The aquarium should have a good border planting with many hiding places between stone structures (e.g. perforated rock) and roots as well as offer sufficient swimming space. A dark sand substrate, shaded light (floating plants) and a weak current is ideal.

No ammonia, ammonium and nitrite should be detectable, the nitrate value should not exceed 100 mg/l. To ensure the water quality and oxygen content, a filter and heater adapted to the aquarium size is required, as well as lighting for the species-appropriate day-night rhythm of the animals.

Diet

They are easy to feed and will accept any type of live or frozen food, such as daphnia, cyclops, mysis, artemia and black mosquito larvae, as well as sinking dry catfish food (granules, pellets, tablets). In addition, they need regular vegetable food, such as crushed peas, cucumber slices, pureed leafy and wild vegetables or dry food with high vegetable content (spirulina, kelp)

Only feed as much as will be eaten in a few minutes. A regular and varied diet promotes health and increases resistance.

Behaviour and compatibility

They should be kept in pairs or in a small group. In tanks that are too small, intraspecific incompatibilities can occur with adult animals. A group should only be kept in a larger and richly structured tank. They can be socialized well with other, not too small fish, like cichlids, barbs or catfishes, but sometimes behave incompatible against other Synodontis species.

Basically, only compatible fish species with similar demands on water condition and water temperature should be socialized.

Sex dimorphism

The males are more slender than the females. With some experience, the sexes can be determined by the shape of the genital papilla, which is pointed in the male and round in the female.

Reproduction and breeding

There are no known reports of successful breeding in the aquarium.

Important

They can easily be confused with the Cameroon pinniped catfish (Synodontis rebeli), but they have smaller spots on their bodies and their dorsal fin is much lower.

They usually keep in caves or under roots during the day, often hiding with their belly up. However, in shaded aquariums they are also active during the day and come out of hiding especially for feeding.

When catching them, use nets with as fine a mesh as possible to prevent the hard rays of the pectoral and dorsal fins from becoming entangled, which can cause painful stinging injuries when touched.

The well-being of the fish should be checked regularly. Temperature should be checked daily, pH, hardness and nitrate levels at least every 14 days. Regular partial water changes are recommended, even when contaminant levels have not yet reached the upper limit. Sudden changes in water quality should be avoided. Newly introduced fish must be accustomed slowly to the water in the aquarium.

Further literature can be found in your pet store.

References

Text: Werner Winter; Image: petdata

Source: BMEL (1998): Tierschutzgutachten - Haltung von Zierfischen (Süßwasser); ENGELMANN (2005): Zootierhaltung - Tiere in menschlicher Obhut: Fische, Verlag Harri Deutsch

• Gemäß § 21 Abs. 5 Tierschutzgesetz idgF